{"id":6990,"date":"2025-04-06T17:53:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6990"},"modified":"2025-04-06T17:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:53:31","slug":"optimize-design-discover-2-shot-injection-molding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/optimize-design-discover-2-shot-injection-molding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 2 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0626\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noamarom.com\/research\/electronic-excitations\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>TPE\/TPU<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PTSMAKE-2K-injection-molding-page-first-batch-30.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$0.85-1.20\/\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<td>$0.40-0.65\/\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<td>45-55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>60-90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30-50 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8-12%<\/td>\n<td>3-5%<\/td>\n<td>50-60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5-8%<\/td>\n<td>2-3%<\/td>\n<td>50-60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>-30-40% (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>$1.40-1.80\/1.80\/\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<td>$0.95-1.25\/\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<td>30-35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\/\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0645\u0639 TPE\/TPV<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TPE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 (TPV) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/research.princeton.edu\/news\/physicists-%E2%80%98entangle%E2%80%99-individual-molecules-first-time-bringing-about-new-platform-quantum\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) \u0645\u0639 ABS<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c PC+ABS \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a 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\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 TPEs<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>ABS \u0645\u0639 TPU<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ABS \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TPU) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (PE\u060c PP)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 (POM) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>PP + TPE\/TPV<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>PC + LSR (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a + ABS<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 + \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>PMMA (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643) + TPU (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PBT + TPE<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.05-2144Injection-Mold-Tooling.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/interfacial-bond\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 TPE (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>1.0-2.0<\/td>\n<td>TPE<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>0.4-0.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.5-0.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>1.0-1.5<\/td>\n<td>TPU<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.5-0.7<\/td>\n<td>TPE<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PP\/TPE: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>ABS\/TPE: \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PC\/TPE: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS\/ABS: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ABS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ABS \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PC\/PC: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>PP\/PP: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>25-40% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\/\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>TPE\/TPU<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\/PA<\/td>\n<td>TPV<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635<\/td>\n<td>TPO<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PBT<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628 \u0645 \u0623 \u0645 \u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Process_validation\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 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\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molecular_diffusion\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628 + TPE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a + \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 + TPU<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PP + TPE<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f PTSMAKE\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 300% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 18-25%.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffAre you tired of products with parts that fall apart or break easily? Many manufacturers struggle with combining different materials, leading to quality issues, higher costs, and production delays that frustrate everyone involved. 2 shot injection molding (also called dual-shot or multi-shot molding) is a manufacturing process where two different materials are injected into a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Optimize Design: Discover 2 Shot Injection Molding","_seopress_titles_desc":"Unlock durability and aesthetics with 2 shot injection molding. Discover this cost-effective manufacturing method for superior multi-material parts.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastic-injection-molding","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7093,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6990\/revisions\/7093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6990"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}