{"id":6863,"date":"2025-04-02T22:30:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6863"},"modified":"2025-04-06T17:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:55:31","slug":"what-is-a-cnc-swiss-lathe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-a-cnc-swiss-lathe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1657High-Precision-CNC-Machining-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1554CNC-Machining-Precision-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collet\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 - \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 60% \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10,000+ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 CNC<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 CNC: \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\"<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 X \u0648Y \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fractory.com\/swiss-machining-explained\/\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0626\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1555CNC-Machining-Process-in-Action.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 CNC \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Z)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20:1 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0001-0.0005\"<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.001-0.003\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.012\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.125\"+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>32-63 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 32-63 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 30:1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 4:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextgentooling.com\/technical\/how-collets-work-what-impacts-collet-performance\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 3-4 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b1 0.0002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.013 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/693b08d7-acc3-4557-b564-e74bf88aac28.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 CNC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a (\u00b1 0.0002\").<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0005\" \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 PCD \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0888327021004167\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.0002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.0002\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0005\"<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0001\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 CNC \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0005\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001\" \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1616CNC-Machined-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axial_symmetry\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a USB \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0005\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0003\"<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0002\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.001\"<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1619CNC-Lathe-Machining.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3erp.com\/blog\/micro-machining\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0005\" \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30-40% \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/strong> - \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> - \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEE).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> - \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 (PEEK\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1622CNC-Machined-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 303 \u0648304 \u0648316 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 6061 \u06487075 \u06482024 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b C360 \u0648C385) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brindleymetals.co.uk\/what-is-galling-and-how-to-avoid-it\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UHMW<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Inconel \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PCD (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1625CNC-Turning-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 15-30% \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 22% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\/\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dynamic-stiffness\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 25-40% \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3:1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (100-500): \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (500-5,000): \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (5,000+): \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629): \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a): \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>15-40% \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>20-35% \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>25-50% \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\"\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1629CNC-Machine-Operator.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a CNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SPC<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong> - \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> - \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AS9100 \u0623\u0648 ISO 13485<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (MES) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you struggling to produce small, complex parts with tight tolerances? Traditional machining methods often fall short when precision is critical, leading to rejected parts and costly production delays. A CNC Swiss lathe is a specialized turning machine that holds the workpiece with a guide bushing, allowing for exceptional precision when machining small, complex parts. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Achieve Precision with CNC Swiss Lathe Machining","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover how CNC Swiss lathes offer precision for small, complex parts by minimizing deflection, essential for industries needing high-quality components.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6863"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7095,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863\/revisions\/7095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6863"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}