{"id":6848,"date":"2025-04-02T15:57:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T07:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6848"},"modified":"2025-04-06T17:55:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:55:58","slug":"what-is-cnc-turning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-cnc-turning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1550Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1551CNC-Machining-Processes-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rotational_symmetry\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.001\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.005\"<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>16-125 \u03bc\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>8-63 8-63 \u03bc\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627\/\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.0127 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.0254 \u0645\u0645). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1554CNC-Machining-Precision-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ISO\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IT01 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 IT16 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 IT5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IT7.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d ISO<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a ISO \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IT5<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0002\" (0.005 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IT6<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.008 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IT7<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005\" (0.013 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IT8<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0008\" (0.02 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IT9<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0012 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.03 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ISO \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tms.org\/superalloys\/10.7449\/1988\/Superalloys_1988_33_42.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u00b1 0.0008\" \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0005\" \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0008\" (0.02 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005\" (0.013 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0006 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.015 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005\" (0.013 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PEEK\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.025 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u00b1 0.0007 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 23% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 50% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 80-100%. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1444CNC-Lathe-Machining.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machinability\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (1-100)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<td>90-100<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061<\/td>\n<td>80-90<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>60-70<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/td>\n<td>40-50<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/td>\n<td>10-20<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (&gt;45 HRC)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.3 \u00d7 10^5 \u00d7 10^5 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 300-500 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 304 \u0648316) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 Inconel \u0648Hastelloy \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1447CNC-Machined-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 0.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_roughness\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0626\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1450CNC-Lathe-Inspection.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 GD&amp;T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/asq.org\/quality-resources\/statistical-process-control?srsltid=AfmBOop7f0h2G0IfRepUEg32CzwjvySTl_QpYO67HCFttq2oPdCpuueZ\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 CMM \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a CMMs \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 65%.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (FAI)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f FAI \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1454CNC-Machine-Control-Station.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 CNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/metallurgy.htm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CNC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CNC \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>10-20%<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (100-1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>5-10%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1-5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CMM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a CMM \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.001 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c CAD<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b Ra \u0648Rz \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1555CNC-Machining-Process-in-Action.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 CNC \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/themostexcellentandawesomeforumever-wyrd.com\/topic\/141806-dimensional-instability-how-does-it-work\/\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h5>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 5 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\/\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>CMM<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (68 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \"\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMMs)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 CMMs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c CAD<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \"\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\"\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1500CNC-Machined-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a CNC<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 C360 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 303 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Inconel\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (1-10 \u0642\u0637\u0639)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (50-500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tool_wear\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 2-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621): \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1-2 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1-10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f: 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644: 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 5-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (10-100 \u062c\u0632\u0621)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f: 7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644: 7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: 2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: 2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f: 3-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \"\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\"<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1504CNC-Machined-Impeller.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CAD\/CAM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0021904571900396\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.4 - 0.6 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\/\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0645) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 AS9100 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 13485 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IATF 16949 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.02-1507CNC-Machining-Certification.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 CNC \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO\"><figcaption>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (ISO) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h5>ISO 9001: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>ISO 9001 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QMS) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standardization\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h5>ISO 14001: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 14001 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 ISO 14001:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h5>AS9100: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: AS9100<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 AS9100 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ISO 9001 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>IATF 16949: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a IATF 16949: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IATF 16949\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 FMEA (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ISO 13485: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 13485 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f NADCAP<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (NADCAP) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f NADCAP \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e)<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 CMM<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AS9100<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a OASIS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 13485<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IATF 16949<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a IATF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a CNC:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 27001) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever tried to explain what CNC turning is to someone who needs precision parts? It&#8217;s frustrating when they don&#8217;t understand this critical manufacturing process. Many businesses struggle with quality issues and inconsistent results because they lack knowledge about proper turning techniques. CNC turning is a machining process where a cutting tool removes material from a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Master CNC Turning for Precision Manufacturing","_seopress_titles_desc":"CNC turning creates precision cylindrical parts by rotating workpieces. Discover how this process impacts manufacturing with precision and accuracy.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6848"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7096,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions\/7096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6848"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}