{"id":6819,"date":"2025-04-01T23:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T15:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6819"},"modified":"2025-04-11T23:28:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:28:34","slug":"how-strong-is-die-cast-zinc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/how-strong-is-die-cast-zinc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h5>ZAMAK 3 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 3)<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a ZAMAK 3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06480.035% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a ZAMAK 3 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ZAMAK 3 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.castability.actor\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ZAMAK 3 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h5>\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643 5 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 5)<\/h5>\n<p>ZAMAK 5 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 ZAMAK 3 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ZAMAK 5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10-20% \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ZAMAK 3<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ZAMAK 5 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 ZA: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (ZA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 8-27%. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<h5>ZA-8<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 8-8.8% \u06481-1.5% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ZA-8:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 ZAMAK<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ZA-12<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a ZA-12 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10.5-11.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06480.5-1.25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 ZAMAK<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ZA-27<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (25-28%) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ZA-27:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 Zamak (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b Zamak 3 \u06485 \u06487) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ZA (ZA-8 \u0648ZA-12 \u0648ZA-27). \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643 3<\/td>\n<td>95.5<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>0.25<\/td>\n<td>0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643 5<\/td>\n<td>94.2<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZA-8<\/td>\n<td>91.2<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZA-12<\/td>\n<td>87.5<\/td>\n<td>11.0<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.25<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.28-1.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZA-27<\/td>\n<td>71.5<\/td>\n<td>27.0<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallurgy\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>380-390<\/td>\n<td>6.6-7.2<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>660<\/td>\n<td>2.7<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>650<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>900-1000<\/td>\n<td>8.3-8.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutectic_system\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (380-390 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 0.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643 3 (ASTM AG40A)<\/strong>: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643 5 (ASTM AC41A)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643 3 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ZA-8\u060c ZA-12\u060c ZA-27<\/strong>: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 25 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ptsmake2025.04.01-2208Zinc-Die-Casting-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/omnexus.specialchem.com\/polymer-property\/shrinkage\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.4% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.7%\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 0.5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2% \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5 \u0645\u0645 - 1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.075 \u0645\u0645 - \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.5 \u0645\u0645 - 3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 - \u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.0 \u0645\u0645 - 6.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645 - \u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt;6.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645 - \u00b1 0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 25 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>6.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>2.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>280-330<\/td>\n<td>290-330<\/td>\n<td>220-280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/td>\n<td>210-280<\/td>\n<td>160-240<\/td>\n<td>160-190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<td>3-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/decoprod.com\/design-support\/zamak\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>380-390<\/td>\n<td>400-420<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>580-660<\/td>\n<td>650-710<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>650<\/td>\n<td>680-720<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.9<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eddy_current_separator\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 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\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>~80%<\/td>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<td>787 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (419 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>~75%<\/td>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<td>1,221 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>~50%<\/td>\n<td>97%<\/td>\n<td>1,202 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>~60%<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>1,984 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1,085 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>~95%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (327 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 SPC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you trying to determine if zinc die casting is strong enough for your application? Many engineers underestimate zinc&#8217;s strength, leading to costly material selection errors and project delays when components fail during testing. Die cast zinc is remarkably strong with a tensile strength ranging from 30,000 to 41,000 psi and yield strength between 22,000 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Is Zinc Die Casting Strong Enough? Discover Its Benefits","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover the robust strength of die-cast zinc with tensile strength up to 41,000 psi. Perfect for your application with superb durability and cost-efficiency.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7462,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819\/revisions\/7462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6819"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}