{"id":6702,"date":"2025-04-01T19:06:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6702"},"modified":"2025-04-11T23:28:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:28:58","slug":"what-is-die-cast-aluminum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-die-cast-aluminum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 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\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A380<\/td>\n<td>7.5-9.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ADC12<\/td>\n<td>9.6-12%<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A360<\/td>\n<td>9-10%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A413<\/td>\n<td>11-13%<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>518<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/blog.samtec.com\/post\/what-is-outgassing-and-how-is-it-tested\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/metallurgical-structure\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$10,000-$100,000+<\/td>\n<td>$1,000-$15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>1-2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>5-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.5 - 2.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3-6 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1-1,000 1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 67%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 650-710 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptonline.com\/articles\/understanding-intensification-ratio\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 80-120 \u0642\u062f\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 A380 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 (0.5-0.6%)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 A383 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (0.4-0.5%)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 A356 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 (0.6%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 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\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 $20,000 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a $20 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 $2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A380<\/td>\n<td>Al-Si(8.5%)-Cu(3.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ADC12<\/td>\n<td>Al-Si(10.5%)-Cu(1.5%-3.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A356<\/td>\n<td>Al-Si(7%)-Mg(0.3%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A413<\/td>\n<td>Al-Si (12%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A360<\/td>\n<td>Al-Si(9.5%)-Mg(0.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 A380 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ADC12 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/fluidity\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" 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(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (MDR).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 100% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever wondered why some metal products feel lighter yet still remarkably strong? Many manufacturers struggle to find materials that balance weight, durability, and cost-effectiveness. This challenge becomes even more frustrating when production deadlines loom and material selection remains unresolved. Die cast aluminum is a manufacturing process where molten aluminum is forced into a steel mold [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Explore Die Cast Aluminum Benefits and Anodizing","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover die cast aluminum's perfect blend of strength, weight, and cost for automotive, aerospace, and consumer products. Learn more about anodizing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6702"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7463,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6702\/revisions\/7463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6702"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}