{"id":6649,"date":"2025-03-30T21:16:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T13:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6649"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:14:59","slug":"what-is-an-aluminum-profile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-an-aluminum-profile\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2026Aluminum-Extrusion-Profiles.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dislocation-motion\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>150-310<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7000<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>350-600<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f (99%+Al)<\/td>\n<td>70-110<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075-T6 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 50 \u00d7 50 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 3.2 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 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\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 4 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2119Various-Precision-Aluminum-Profiles.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>99%+\u0622\u0644 99%<\/td>\n<td>70-110 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>150-310 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>350-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6000 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b 6061 \u06486063) 68% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitation_hardening\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 7000 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)  <\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 I-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a)  <\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641)  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>5-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>$$$<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>60-120 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>$$<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitation_hardening\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref2:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (0.24 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 AA7003 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644)  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 6063-T6\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IEC 61215.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 23 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (17 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (\u00b1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ASTM B221 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>AMS 4152 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a  <\/li>\n<li>EN 755-9 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ISO 13485) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (IATF 16949) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2032Aluminum-Profile-Materials.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627.  <\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633.  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EVs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.  <\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/h5>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6061-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>7075<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6063<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/8020.net\/framing-options\/t-slotted-profiles.html?srsltid=AfmBOor78-JhpDxnEIZdmlmcMKcUeFCwJuutbbMYLr41ZHXoPaK1TNnq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 6061-T6\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621  <\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 12 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.  <\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.  <\/p>\n<h5>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7075<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>6061<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>6063<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:: \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:: \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 PTSMAKE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a)  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 95% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 721 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064811 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PTSMAKE\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 5-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0646.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 12,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ISO 9001 \u0648 IATF 16949 \u0648 AS9100D.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 8000 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99.98% \u0639\u0628\u0631 14 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM B221 \u0648EN 755 \u0648ISO 6361 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2036Aluminum-Extrusion-Profiles.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 ASTM B221 \u0648 EN 755\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.  <\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/h5>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 6061-T6)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.8 - 1.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td>0.4-0.8% 0.4-0.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.15 - 0.401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 0.05% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.  <\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h5>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628 <em>n<\/em>) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>n<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.25-0.35 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6061-T6) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 181 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.  <\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (80-100 HV 80-100 \u0644 6063-T5)  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0645  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 9001  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 AMS 2772 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)  <\/li>\n<li>EN 12258-3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 AS9100  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M1500000000\/M1501000000\/M1501010000\/?srsltid=AfmBOop_r73Ot51qStA9C16PpUkqGUI6f8sDKIWogIcQBJaYpKmTndoG\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>+15%<\/td>\n<td>-30% \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 -30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>+8%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f -45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>+12%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c +20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 $220 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ASTM\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 10%.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 63% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2039Modern-CNC-Workshop.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 CNC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>3 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640\n<ul>\n<li>ISO 9001 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>IATF 16949 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>AS9100 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0640 14 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 EN 9100 \u0648ISO 13485 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 &lt;1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>12 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PUBATTLEGROUNDS\/comments\/709520\/noob_question_what_is_post_processing\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>4 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 30%+ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\/\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 &gt; 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>5 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644:\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVDF. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2042Surface-Finishing-Processes.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>5-25<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>25-150<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>50+<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (60-70 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3001 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a 181 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M1500000000\/M1501000000\/M1501010000\/?srsltid=AfmBOorepVq_2AKypAimNHEFgLWqwxIxbb1rCM2NyH39_guy8fgmgwYd\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>.  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 95% - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60-120 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.  <\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 RoHS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 (AFM) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ra 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h4>6. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0640 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<h4>7. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PVDF \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: 5 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th>500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVDF<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>20% \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 (\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 ~ 800 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0644\u0648\u0646 RAL\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a 40% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 30%. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631  <\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 CTE \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 5%.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40%.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2120Aluminum-Extrusion-Manufacturing-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.  <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (5-12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 &lt;3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>+3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>1.7x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<td>+6 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2.4x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>+4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>1.9x<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M1500000000\/M1501000000\/M1501010000\/?srsltid=AfmBOopMyLjJ2F7KRkLOfKHRTTL1qGjbc2q9IsgeQHBwVwP7s_RAxIRK\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (7-21 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 H13 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 SKD61 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 30% \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b1 0.03 \u0645\u0645 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 63% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u22652 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u22652  <\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 2.5 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 (3-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>6061<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6063<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6005A<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 85% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20%. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.  <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (2-15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong>:: 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>:: 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 11 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 ITAR \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ASTM E2376 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 92% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 18 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 - \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>6 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>21 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td>8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061-T6 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>9 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>62 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>34 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (-45%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: 72% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\". \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 23% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>$182k \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 $182k \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 99.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 100% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642  <\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 (RA 0.8-3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 10% \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Nimble Robotics \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 98% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2121Measuring-Precision-Dimensions.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\"><figcaption>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\"<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 6061-T6 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 7075 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 30-40%.  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>6061-T6<\/td>\n<td>$3.20\u2013$3.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7075-T6<\/td>\n<td>$4.50\u2013$5.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3003-H14<\/td>\n<td>$2.90\u2013$3.30<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computational_materials_science\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-25%.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 $0.80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1.20 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628) $2.50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $4.00. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.  <\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a $800-1T12T1500\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 $3000. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.  <\/p>\n<h4>5. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646  <\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0643 (\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PTSMAKE \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c: $12-$18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c T6: $1.20-$2.00\/\u0643\u062c\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>A. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0645 - \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40%.  <\/p>\n<h4>B. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 U \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 22% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 80\/20.  <\/p>\n<h4>C. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a $2,800 2\u060c800 \u064a\u0648\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 18 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a $4,500 4,500<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 500 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 5 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 6063) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0640 8-12%. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computational_materials_science\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref2:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7%.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 12-18% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-60% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-2122Aluminum-Profiles-Display.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 + \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (25-50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627  <\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 30% \u0628\u0639\u062f 10^7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.2 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 6061-T6 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 23.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 62% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645) = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645) \u00d7 \u0394T (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u00d7 0.0236  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 3.1<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>&lt;60% RH: \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a  <\/li>\n<li>60-80% RH: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote>\n<p>80% RH: \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.2 3.2 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b:  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>5-20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>&gt;20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 0.1 \u0645\u0645  <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631  <\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: &gt; 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: &gt;3% \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: &gt; 0.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 20% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$1.20\u06311\/\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$4.50\/\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$3.80.80\/\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$12.70\u063112\/\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$15k<\/td>\n<td>$83k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 37 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95%.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/h5>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 42% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f 27 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laser-induced_breakdown_spectroscopy\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 80% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 60%<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 30%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h5>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 73% \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>98% \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (ZLD)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 5,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f 20,000 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2192 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2190 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LCA)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 41% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ASI<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14001<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640 12 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 AB 262 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>7. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>65% \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 65%<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>48% \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 92% 92%<\/li>\n<li>35% \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 - \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628 PTSMAKE \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever faced a project delay because your custom parts took weeks to arrive? Or struggled with inconsistent quality that forced last-minute redesigns? These frustrations hit harder when deadlines loom and budgets shrink. Aluminum profiles promise efficiency, but unreliable suppliers often turn potential solutions into new headaches. An aluminum profile is a shaped metal extrusion created [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Master Aluminum Profiles: Avoid Delays & Quality Issues","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover aluminum profiles\u2014lightweight, corrosion-resistant solutions for various industries. Learn how to choose reliable suppliers to ensure project success.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6649"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7465,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649\/revisions\/7465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6649"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}