{"id":6621,"date":"2025-03-30T18:54:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T10:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=6621"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:14:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:14:48","slug":"how-to-polish-polycarbonate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/how-to-polish-polycarbonate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0627 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 400 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-1816Surface-Polishing-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progressive_stamping\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400-\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 400<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>800 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1200 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>2-3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000-\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 2000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>2-3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3000 \u062d\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (1000-3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\/\u062c\u0627\u0641 (400-3000 \u062d\u0635\u0649)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (1500-2000 \u062d\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-1819Glass-Polishing-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crazing\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-1822Metal-Surface-Inspection.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solvolysis\">\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a 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\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;30%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;20%<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a 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href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400-600<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>800-1000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1500-2000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2500-3000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineersedge.com\/material_science\/stress_concentration_fundamentals_9902.htm\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>400-3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 400\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642 (800\u060c 1000\u060c 1500)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-1838Manual-Part-Finishing.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystal_structure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\/\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 LED<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ptsmake2025.03.30-1841Worker-Sanding-Surface.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PPE)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 6 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angular_velocity\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000-1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffHave you noticed scratches or cloudiness on your polycarbonate parts? These imperfections not only look unsightly but can also affect the material&#8217;s transparency and performance. I&#8217;ve seen many customers struggle with damaged polycarbonate surfaces that compromise their product&#8217;s aesthetics and functionality. Polishing polycarbonate requires a systematic approach: start with fine-grit sandpaper (1000-3000 grit), progress to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Polish Polycarbonate for Clear and Durable Surfaces","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn the step-by-step process to perfectly polish polycarbonate and restore its clarity and shine. Discover tips and tools for professional results.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surface-finishes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6621"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7467,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6621\/revisions\/7467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6621"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}