{"id":5245,"date":"2025-03-05T20:45:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T12:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=5245"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:14:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:14:48","slug":"what-is-bead-blasting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-bead-blasting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-2148CNC-Machining-Process-In-Action.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-2108CNC-Machined-Part-Cleaning.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>40-60 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>70-140 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 70-140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>60-80 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>50-100 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>70-90 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-80 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>20-40 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>100-170 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 100-170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NADCAP<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d ISO<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 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\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 $50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $150 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 $1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $5 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $25\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 $500.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-2152Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$1.50 - $3.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td>$2.00 - $4.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>$2.50 - $5.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>$2.00 - $3.50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4319\/lom.2005.3.203\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$0.50-$1.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>$1.50-$2.50<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$2.00-$3.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$0.75-$1.25<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50-$100 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (10-50 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 $75-$150 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 $2-$4 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a $50-$100 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: $100-$200 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: $3-$6 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642: $50-$100 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629: $2.50 - $4.50 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: $75-$200 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>+25-50%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>+50-100%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0635\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1-10 \u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11-50 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10-15% 10-15% \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>51-100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15-25% 15-25% \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-2157Precision-Metal-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\"><figcaption>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/stanfordhealthcare.org\/medical-conditions\/bones-joints-and-muscles\/shoulder-impingement-syndrome.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>40-400 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 40-400<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>50-200 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 60-300<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>30-90 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u00b110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td>Ra 0.8 - 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td>0.8 \u2013 3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>0.1 - 0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.4 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>2.5 - 5.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Work_hardening\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>95-99%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>90-95%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>85-95%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>98-100%<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (&gt;95%)<\/td>\n<td>8-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (60-70%)<\/td>\n<td>3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f (80-85%)<\/td>\n<td>5-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>1.5 - 4.0 \u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>38-75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>98-100%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>30-40%<\/td>\n<td>1-2 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25-35%<\/td>\n<td>6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/td>\n<td>20-30%<\/td>\n<td>1-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-2135Industrial-Sandblasting-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PPE)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/respirators\/default.html\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NIOSH<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffHave you ever struggled with metal parts that look dull, rough, or inconsistent? Many engineers and product designers face this frustrating challenge when trying to achieve a professional finish. I&#8217;ve seen how poor surface finishing can impact both aesthetics and functionality. Bead blasting is a surface treatment process that uses tiny glass beads propelled at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Achieve the Perfect Finish with Bead Blasting Expertise","_seopress_titles_desc":"Transform dull, rough parts with bead blasting for a clean, uniform finish. Discover the process that enhances both aesthetics and functionality.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surface-finishes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7469,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245\/revisions\/7469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5245"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}