{"id":5179,"date":"2025-03-03T20:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=5179"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:14:49","slug":"what-is-edm-wire-cutting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-edm-wire-cutting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1446Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM EDM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 0.25 \u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1448CNC-Machining-Process-In-Action.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.2 \u0645\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.10 - 0.15<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.20 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.30 &#8211; 0.33<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/esab.com\/us\/nam_en\/esab-university\/blogs\/what-is-cutting-kerf-and-why-is-it-important\/\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 (0.1-0.15 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (0.25 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 0.25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 0.15-0.20 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 0.25 - 0.30 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 EDM:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM EDM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 (&lt;0.2 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (0.25 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 (&gt; 0.3 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.0025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.0076 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM EDM<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dielectric-fluid\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b1 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 45-55%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>0.1 - 0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12.5 - 5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>0.1 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12 - 4<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.02 &#8211; 0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11 - 2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a EDM \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 CMM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u00b1 0.003 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u00b1 0.01 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u00b1 0.004 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u00b1 0.002 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u00b1 0.001 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM EDM<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>2-12 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-8 A<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>1200-1800g<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u00b1 0.008 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643: \u00b1 0.005 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u00b1 0.003 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u00b1 0.002 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u00b1 0.004 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u00b1 0.003 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 EDM\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a D2 \u0648 M2 \u0648 H13<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 CPM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HSS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dielectric-fluid\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 304 \u0648316<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 EDM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5 &#8211; 10<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 &#8211; 50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50+<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hastelloy \u0623\u0648 Waspaloy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (HRC)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20-35<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>35-50<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50+<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM EDM \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM (\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1453Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2-300<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1000-5000<\/td>\n<td>0.4-1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>800-3000<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1340CNC-Milling-Machine.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dielectric-fluid\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a EDM \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>Ra 0.1-0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0639 0.4 - 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a EDM \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 EDM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 EDM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d EDM<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 CNC \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 Ra (0.004 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1455Precision-Metal-Machined-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM EDM\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM EDM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a EDM \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dielectric-fluid\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>N12<\/td>\n<td>50.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N10<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N8<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N6<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N4<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0646)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3.0-4.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1.0-2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 N6-N4<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 N4<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 N8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 N4<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 EDM \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1456High-Precision-CNC-Machining.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a EDM \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dfe.com\/applications\/wire-cable-tension-control\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 400 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 150 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 300 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 200 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a CMM \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001:2015 ISO 9001:2015<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a EDM<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a EDM \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 EDM. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.us.endress.com\/en\/field-instruments-overview\/level-measurement\/Conductive-level-measurement\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>10-15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0644\/\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>7.0-8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>20-25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 X-Y<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Z<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u064f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (20-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (40-60%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 EDM.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.28-1453Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM EDM<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/dielectric-fluid\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>15-30 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-60 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 EDM \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 EDM \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u00b1 0.001 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u00b1 0.002 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.001 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a EDM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM EDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 EDM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM EDM \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 EDM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/esab.com\/us\/nam_en\/esab-university\/blogs\/what-is-cutting-kerf-and-why-is-it-important\/\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (N)<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0-10<\/td>\n<td>8-12<\/td>\n<td>10-12<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10-30<\/td>\n<td>6-8<\/td>\n<td>12-14<\/td>\n<td>4-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30-50<\/td>\n<td>4-6<\/td>\n<td>14-16<\/td>\n<td>6-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 CAD\/CAM<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>15-20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 EDM.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a EDM.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffIn our machine shop, I often meet customers who struggle with achieving ultra-precise cuts in tough metals. Many of them have tried various cutting methods but still can&#8217;t get the accuracy they need, especially for complex shapes and intricate details. EDM Wire Cutting, also known as Wire EDM or Wire-cut EDM, is a precision machining [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Achieve Precision with EDM Wire Cutting Expertise","_seopress_titles_desc":"Achieve precision in tough metals with EDM Wire Cutting. Ideal for aerospace and medical industries, ensuring exceptional accuracy without stress.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5179"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7477,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179\/revisions\/7477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5179"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}