{"id":5072,"date":"2025-02-27T20:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=5072"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:08:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:08:29","slug":"how-to-polish-titanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/how-to-polish-titanium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1410Precision-CNC-Machined-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/work-hardening\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 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(HCP)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO2 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>970 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>6.7 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1415Titanium-Machined-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n<td>8-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>5-8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>3-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<br \/>\n\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629  <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633  <\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1418Precision-Metal-Grinding.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 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\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1441-Precision-CNC-Machined-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.5-2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631.\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.8 - 3.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Ra &lt; 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Ra &lt; 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Ra &lt; 0.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$5,000-15,000<\/td>\n<td>5-7<\/td>\n<td>$1,000-3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$20,000-50,000<\/td>\n<td>8-10<\/td>\n<td>$2,500-6,250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$80,000-200,000<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>$8,000-20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.keyence.com\/ss\/products\/microscope\/roughness\/line\/parameters.jsp\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (80-120 \u062d\u0635\u0649)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (240-400 \u062d\u0635\u0649)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (800-1200)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>20-30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1445-Polished-Metal-Mounting-Bracket.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (RPM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>120-240 \u062d\u0635\u0649 120-240<\/td>\n<td>1500-2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<td>400-800 \u062d\u0635\u0649 400-800<\/td>\n<td>1200-1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062d\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<td>800-1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 AMS 2700 \u0648ASTM B600 \u0648AS9100. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1429Precision-CNC-Machined-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a AMS 2700<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanoscience.com\/techniques\/profilometry\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM B600<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra (\u03bcin)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td>4-8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>16-32<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>32-63<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/work-hardening\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.8-1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM B265 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.27-1432Precision-Quality-Inspection.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Profilometer\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.5 - 3.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.2-1.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Ra &lt; 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AS9100<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: 45-55%<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 X-\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12\u03c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>Cpk &gt; 1.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffHave you ever struggled with polishing titanium parts only to end up with unsatisfactory results? I know the frustration &#8211; titanium&#8217;s high strength and hardness make it incredibly challenging to achieve that perfect mirror finish. Many engineers and manufacturers give up, settling for subpar results. To polish titanium effectively, start with progressively finer abrasives from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Master Titanium Polishing: Achieve a Mirror Finish","_seopress_titles_desc":"Struggling with mirror finish on titanium? Discover proven techniques to polish titanium parts using step-by-step methods for outstanding results.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7485,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5072\/revisions\/7485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5072"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}