{"id":4848,"date":"2025-02-19T20:31:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T12:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4848"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:09:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:09:34","slug":"what-is-the-best-nylon-for-injection-molding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-the-best-nylon-for-injection-molding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>295\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>280\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>180\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>50\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<td>95 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>85 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>3200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>5.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>6.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>310-330\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>280-300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>80-120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>70-90\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46: \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 30-40% 30-40% \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.1%<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 46 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.16-1121Nylon-Gear-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystallization\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>230-270\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>60-90\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>80-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>60-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.8-1.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.0-4.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/td>\n<td>50-75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-3\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anionic_addition_polymerization\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultimate_tensile_strength\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hygroscopy\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 460 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 590 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (238 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 310 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PTSMAKE-Plastic-injection-molding-parts47.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temperature_gradient\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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12<\/td>\n<td>460-480<\/td>\n<td>238-249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6<\/td>\n<td>500-520<\/td>\n<td>260-271<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/td>\n<td>540-560<\/td>\n<td>282-293<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12<\/td>\n<td>480-500<\/td>\n<td>249-260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6<\/td>\n<td>520-540<\/td>\n<td>271-282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/td>\n<td>560-590<\/td>\n<td>293-310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12<\/td>\n<td>500-520<\/td>\n<td>260-271<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6<\/td>\n<td>140-200<\/td>\n<td>60-93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66<\/td>\n<td>160-220<\/td>\n<td>71-104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 12<\/td>\n<td>120-180<\/td>\n<td>49-82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 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PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/36dde796-c570-45f9-b0f3-64672c8d34ae.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/crystallization-behavior\">\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 PA6 \u0648 PA66 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PA6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PA66<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300%<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (HDT)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 HDT<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>PA66-GF50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>PA6-GF30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PA6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td>PA66-GF35<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>PA6-GF30<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>PA12<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PA6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PA66<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PA6-GF30<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PA66-GF50<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/melting-point-crystallization-and-glass-transition-in-polymers\/\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<td>20-30%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n<td>15-25%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>10-20%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25-35%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0650\u0651\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annealing_(materials_science)\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>80-100<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100-120<\/td>\n<td>4-6<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>120-140<\/td>\n<td>6-8<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d 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href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/polymerization\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 PA6 \u0648 PA66 \u0648 PA12\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffChoosing the wrong nylon for injection molding can lead to costly production failures and subpar product performance. I&#8217;ve witnessed many companies struggle with warped parts, inconsistent quality, and premature product failures simply because they selected an inappropriate nylon grade. For injection molding, Nylon 6\/6 (PA66) is generally the best choice due to its excellent balance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Optimize Nylon Selection for Superior Injection Molding","_seopress_titles_desc":"Choose Nylon 6\/6 for superior strength and stability in injection molding. Avoid costly failures by selecting the right nylon for your project.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastic-injection-molding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4848"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7495,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848\/revisions\/7495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4848"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}