{"id":4664,"date":"2025-02-13T00:07:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T16:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4664"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:10:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:10:17","slug":"what-is-abs-injection-molding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-abs-injection-molding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.12-2350Precision-Injection-Molding-Tool.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ABS<\/h3>\n<p>ABS (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<td>1-36 \u062c\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<td>0.4-0.7%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>220-260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 ABS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 ABS. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644: 220-260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: 60-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629: 230-250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646: 70-120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643: 50-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a: 2.5-5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ABS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: &lt;0.1%<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641: 80-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641: 2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50%<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ABS:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Regrind<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 ABS. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 ABS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 ABS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 ABS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 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\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: 85-98 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viscoelasticity\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 ABS<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ABS:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 ABS\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646: 220-260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: 50-80\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646: 70-120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643: 40-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ABS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. 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\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 1,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 ABS\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 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alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS\"><figcaption>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a ABS \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a ABS \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>380-420<\/td>\n<td>193-216<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>420-460<\/td>\n<td>216-238<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>440-500<\/td>\n<td>227-260<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>150-170<\/td>\n<td>66-77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>170-190<\/td>\n<td>77-88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>190-210<\/td>\n<td>88-99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>1.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>2.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (4-8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>1.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>2.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>4.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:1 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ABS\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633: 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627: 2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649: 3-5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629: 50-75% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f: 2 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644 ABS: 150-200 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633: \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: 0.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: 1.0-1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: 0.3 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: 0.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 2 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ABS:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a: 0.3-0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2-3 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 2.0 - 2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629: 0.02-0.03 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/f5a36a6b-ddbf-458c-9917-5ab7996c4cc6.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS\"><figcaption>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c ABS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metalsupermarkets.com\/different-types-steel-steel-grades\/\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. 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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ABS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 PP \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>220-260<\/td>\n<td>60-80<\/td>\n<td>80-85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>280-320<\/td>\n<td>80-120<\/td>\n<td>120-125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635<\/td>\n<td>200-250<\/td>\n<td>20-60<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>ABS<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0635<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>40-50<\/td>\n<td>55-75<\/td>\n<td>30-40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>600-850<\/td>\n<td>20-100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>90-105<\/td>\n<td>130-140<\/td>\n<td>50-65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 ABS \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: $2.5-3.5 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: $3.5-5.0\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li>PP: $1.5-2.5-2.5\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (20-30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (30-40 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>PP: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (15-25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PP: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 ABS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PP: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>PP: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>PP: \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>ABS<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>1.2-3.5<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.8<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635<\/td>\n<td>0.8-3.0<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>ABS: 1-2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: 1-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>PP: 0.5-1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 PP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 ABS \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 PP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 ABS\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ABS \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ABS \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/26ce77f8-2181-4ab8-b0d8-b808b31320b2.webp\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS\"><figcaption>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 ABS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.13-0003Common-Injection-Molding-Defects.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 ABS \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 ABS \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ABS\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldmakingtechnology.com\/articles\/use-volumetric-shrinkage-predictions-to-improve-part-quality\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0 \u2013 2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.0 - 3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.0 - 4.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u00b0 - 1\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (50-150 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>1\u00b0 - 2\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (&gt; 150 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>2\u00b0 - 3\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644 ABS: 220-260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 60-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644 ABS<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>50-100 \u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>40-60% \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 40-60%<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>20-40 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 80-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: 2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: &lt; 0.1% &lt; 0.1%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 20-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 &lt; 50% &lt;50%<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30%<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fb914ef6-1dd2-44fe-b5b6-95a57fc471ce.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>220-260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>500-1500 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-70% \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 40-70%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>50-80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14001<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 - \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 ABS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 ABS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ABS \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 ABS \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 ABS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 MFI \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 ABS.<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffMany manufacturers struggle with choosing the right material for their plastic parts. The endless options and technical specifications can be overwhelming, often leading to costly mistakes in material selection. I&#8217;ve seen companies waste thousands of dollars on failed projects simply because they picked the wrong plastic. ABS injection molding is a manufacturing process that combines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"ABS Injection Molding Insights: Avoid Costly Mistakes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover the secrets to successful ABS injection molding and save time and money. Learn proper techniques to avoid common pitfalls in plastic manufacturing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastic-injection-molding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4664"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7501,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664\/revisions\/7501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4664"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}