{"id":4645,"date":"2025-02-11T23:37:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T15:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4645"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:10:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:10:24","slug":"what-is-polycarbonate-pc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-polycarbonate-pc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.11-2328-Clear-Plastic-CNC-Machined-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 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\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonate\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9d26927d-cf06-4cad-bdff-464166d38c9b.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystal_structure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.11-2332Performance-Plastic-Materials-Overview.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PEEK \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 PEEK \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 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alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0642 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062d BPA<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/592c71c1-622b-404a-b583-9afa5d1367b5.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultimate_tensile_strength\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PSI)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>9,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>10,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>11,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>11,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>20-40% \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 40-60%: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (2-5%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 60%+: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (5-10%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 15% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (PSI)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>9,000-10,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>10,000-11,000<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>9,500-10,500<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>8,500-9,500<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.0 \u06482.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2d329f3b-d948-4bcc-a7bd-6d3b78c5eba5.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\"><figcaption>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/chemistryformajors\/chapter\/lattice-structures-in-crystalline-solids-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.11-2334Comparison-Of-Lens-Types.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mt.com\/ca\/en\/home\/applications\/Application_Browse_Laboratory_Analytics\/Application_Browse_thermal_analysis\/polymer-crystallization.html\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a - 280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a - 320 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0642 320 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>80% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>60% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>40% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0 \u2013 2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.1 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1 &#8211; 4.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 4.0<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8b3247e6-af0f-42da-adf2-b94d22f1148c.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viscoelasticity\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 140-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (60-82 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627: 280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (137 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (RPM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IPM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>3000-4000<\/td>\n<td>15-20<\/td>\n<td>0.125-0.250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>4000-5000<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>0.020-0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>2000-3000<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>800-1200<\/td>\n<td>8-12<\/td>\n<td>0.050-0.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: 0-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d: 10-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: 30-35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 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ABS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (132 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (116 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\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u062a 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href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 PEEK \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 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href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a 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\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffAre you struggling to choose the right plastic material for your next project? Many engineers and product designers get overwhelmed by the numerous plastic options available. I see this confusion lead to costly mistakes and project delays almost every week. Polycarbonate (PC) is a durable thermoplastic polymer known for its exceptional impact resistance and optical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Polycarbonate: The Durable Choice for Tough Projects","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore polycarbonate's strength, clarity & impact resistance for your projects. Ideal for eyewear, electronics & more. Discover if PC is right for you!","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4645"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7502,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4645\/revisions\/7502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4645"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}