{"id":4628,"date":"2025-02-10T18:51:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4628"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:12:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:12:36","slug":"is-delrin-the-same-as-pom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/is-delrin-the-same-as-pom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f POM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.protolabs.com\/resources\/blog\/homopolymers-copolymers-and-the-chemistry-of-plastic-parts\/\">\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: (-CH2O-) \u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629: 1.41-1.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 (POM) \u0647\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PTFE) \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/802e7fe0-d3b9-4f4b-a085-a99f4882a297.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (POM)\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polytetrafluoroethylene\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 (POM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PTFE)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>(-CH2O-) \u0646<\/td>\n<td>(-CF2-CF2-)n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>75-85%<\/td>\n<td>92-98%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>1.41-1.43<\/td>\n<td>2.13-2.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>327<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (63-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (0.1)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>82-105<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>-40<\/td>\n<td>-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Celanese \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 Delrin \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/f90226e9-63c7-4653-85d3-4b3cb267cda7.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (POM-C) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dc0f9c7f-511d-455c-a6ba-a3fd05f2858d.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 POM-C \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 POM-C \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystallization\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 (POM-H)<\/th>\n<th>POM-C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<td>70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>65 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 M)<\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>175\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>165\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA6 \u0648 PA66)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 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(1-10)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POM-C<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 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\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0b33db05-8089-4488-b07f-b4ab2b6bf127.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301462204001772\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (PSI)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>8,000-10,000<\/td>\n<td>1.0-2.0<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6<\/td>\n<td>7,000-8,000<\/td>\n<td>0.8-1.5<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>14,000-16,000<\/td>\n<td>1.6-3.0<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POM-C<\/td>\n<td>7,500-9,000<\/td>\n<td>0.9-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 0.040 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: 0.060-0.120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649: 0.250 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 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\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 (POM) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA) \u0648PEEK \u0648PTFE \u0648UHMW-PE. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c3a5e06d-d4b2-4852-8739-72063d2d03a0.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystal_structure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>PEEK (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 PEEK \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>PTFE (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PTFE \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 UHMW-PE (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 UHMW-PE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>PTFE: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>UHMW-PE: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>PTFE: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>PTFE\/PEEK<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>UHMW-PE<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PEEK: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 5-7 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>PTFE: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>UHMW-PE: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $8 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/f02ab7f4-f147-43bc-b86f-44e85964e77d.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\"><figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK9879\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a ($\/\u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3-8<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12-15<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>10-13<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8-11<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (1000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631): \u062e\u0635\u0645 15-20%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (500-999 \u0631\u0637\u0644): \u062e\u0635\u0645 10-15%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (100-499 \u0631\u0637\u0644): \u062e\u0635\u0645 5-10%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO<\/td>\n<td>5-8<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12-18<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>8-12<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a ($\/\u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4-9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3-8<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td>6-12<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d749a0f8-3c9c-4c50-a0a1-06f253e8c1e5.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BASF<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KEP<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emcoplastics.com\/unfilled-homopolymer\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Delrin\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0646\u0627 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>180-215\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>80-120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>70-120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 RoHS<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PTFE)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9f3cb1dd-2e4a-4bc9-aa7d-cbc927da50f7.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PTFE \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644 PTFE<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fluoropolymer\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644 PTFE \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b 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\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a PTFE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PTFE \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 PTFE<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PTFE \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>180-220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (82-104 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>220-280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (104-138 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>280-347 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (138-175 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>&lt; \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystallinity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 100%<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629): 85-90% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (82 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629): 70-75% 70-75% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>70-120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (21-49 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>0.00022 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>120-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (49-82 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>0.00025 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20c492b9-d24c-49d6-8d86-73b2e94029e9.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 CNC\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystallinity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 118 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (SFM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IPR)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>300-1000<\/td>\n<td>0.004-0.012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td>400-1200<\/td>\n<td>0.003-0.010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>0.005-0.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 0.040 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 0.125 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643: 25% \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Depolymerization\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribology\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (&gt; 5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/129877df-2510-4248-933a-28e33adbb55a.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystal_structure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote-ref\">15<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.2 - 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.025 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/462f56be-9715-4bcf-b2dc-6483bdf837c9.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:19\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When sourcing plastic materials, I often hear engineers using &quot;Delrin&quot; and &quot;POM&quot; interchangeably. This confusion can lead to costly mistakes in material selection and potentially impact the final product&#8217;s performance. While Delrin and POM are related, they&#8217;re not exactly the same. Delrin is DuPont&#8217;s trademark name for their POM homopolymer, while POM (Polyoxymethylene) is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Delrin vs. POM: Key Differences for Engineers","_seopress_titles_desc":"Unlock the secrets to confident public speaking with expert tips and proven strategies. Elevate your skills and make impactful speeches today!","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7503,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions\/7503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4628"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}