{"id":4603,"date":"2025-02-10T16:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T08:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:12:37","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-cnc-milling-and-cnc-turning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-is-the-difference-between-cnc-milling-and-cnc-turning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 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\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.10-1647Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a CNC \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u06487075 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h6>\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/h6>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 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\u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h6>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>PEEK (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (POM)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Ra)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.2-3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td>0.4-6.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>0.4 - 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.0001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (0.0025 \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.10-1649Precision-CNC-Machining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gdandtbasics.com\/runout\/\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (SFM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IPR)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>800-1000<\/td>\n<td>0.005-0.012<\/td>\n<td>0.040-0.200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td>300-400<\/td>\n<td>0.004-0.010<\/td>\n<td>0.030-0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>0.003-0.008<\/td>\n<td>0.020-0.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 CNC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 (\u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_roughness\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a Ra 0.8 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1 0.002 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<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beckhoff.com\/en-us\/products\/automation\/twincat-3-kinematic-transformation\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.001\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.0005\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/24d05497-e4d8-4b8a-ba45-548b2856bbe4.webp\" alt=\"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>15-25% \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>20-35% \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>10-20% \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/formlabs.com\/blog\/gdt-geometric-dimensioning-and-tolerancing\/?srsltid=AfmBOorMG8ht8dAvBgBzTWsKcis5-yDXNZJo4CR1B0ZzZb0uBaHengYX\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Ra 12.5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 (Ra 0.1). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xometry.com\/resources\/machining\/knurling\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1d12e022-c837-40c2-8064-3a6cf55347aa.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>12.5 \u2013 6.3<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.3 \u2013 3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.2 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.6 \u2013 0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.8 \u2013 0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.2 \u2013 0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Ra \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.2 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.8 \u2013 3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.2 \u2013 0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1.6 \u2013 6.3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ada99d1d-48a6-4dfb-ab5e-7c2ea6e65457.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628): 1-2 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644): 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214860424001441\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup>: 5-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629): \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (2-6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a): \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a): \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a CAM<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214785320337421\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<a href=\"#fnref1:15\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffWhen working with manufacturing clients, I often notice their confusion between CNC milling and turning. This confusion can lead to costly mistakes in part design and manufacturing processes. Many engineers end up choosing the wrong machining method, resulting in wasted time and resources. The main difference is that CNC milling uses rotating cutting tools on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"CNC Milling vs Turning: Key Differences Explained","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn the differences between CNC milling and turning to choose the right machining method, save time, and reduce costs in part design and manufacturing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7505,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions\/7505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4603"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}