{"id":4566,"date":"2025-02-09T15:54:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T07:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4566"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:12:37","slug":"what-are-the-essential-guidelines-for-plastic-parts-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/what-are-the-essential-guidelines-for-plastic-parts-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.09-1544Detailed-Engineering-Design-Diagram.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crystallinity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.0 - 3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u00b110%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/td>\n<td>50-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 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class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">0.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">0.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">0.50<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">0.75<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">2.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">2.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">3.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">3.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">3.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">1.50<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">4.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: 0.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: 0.3 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hygroscopy\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5 \u0645\u0645 - 1.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0 \u0645\u0645 - 2.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.5 \u0645\u0645 - 3.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.5 \u0645\u0645 - 4.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>0.5\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2\u00b0 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639: 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629: 2.5:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3:1<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639: 2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: 2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 0.3-0.7% 0.3-0.7%<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 0.8-2.5% 0.8-2.5%<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c: 0.1-0.5% 0.1-0.5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.09-1547Mold-Design-Comparison-Guide.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>1.2 &#8211; 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1.0 &#8211; 3.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parting_line\">\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629: 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621: 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629: 2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a 1-2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639: 50-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639: 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: 25-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: ABS\u060c PC\u060c PMMA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: PP\u060c PE\u060c POM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629: 8-12 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: 3-4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621: 1.5-2 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0642\u0645 SPI<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>A2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>B1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c0faba6e-c067-4c94-bc9f-303fbc252588.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mt.com\/in\/en\/home\/applications\/L1_AutoChem_Applications\/L2_Crystallization\/Temperature-Crystallization-Size-Shape.html\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>1.2 &#8211; 3.5<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 4.0<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 2.5<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 3.0<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2016b832-d8df-4b44-91cb-23a2b0ac307a.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1\u00b0 - 2\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2\u00b0 - 3\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>3\u00b0 - 5\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>5\u00b0 - 7\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 TPE \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>2\u00b0 - 3\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.09-1551Injection-Mold-Design-Analysis.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 2-3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/surfaceprep.com\/application\/radiusing\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 2-2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 1-2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>100% (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>50-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>50-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.09-1553Injection-Molding-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/help.autodesk.com\/view\/MFIA\/2025\/ENU\/?guid=MoldflowInsight_CLC_Results_Fill_or_flow_results_Volumetric_shrinkage_result_html\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ABS<\/td>\n<td>0.4-0.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>1.2-2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.5-0.7<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.8-2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Designing plastic parts can be a daunting challenge for many engineers. I&#8217;ve seen numerous projects fail due to overlooked design principles, resulting in manufacturing defects, increased costs, and project delays. These issues often surface late in the development cycle, causing significant setbacks and budget overruns. Successful plastic part design requires a systematic approach focusing on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Mastering Plastic Part Design: Key Principles & Tips","_seopress_titles_desc":"Enhance your site's speed and reliability with expert web performance testing insights. Boost user experience and SEO now!","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4566"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7508,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566\/revisions\/7508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4566"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}