{"id":4118,"date":"2025-02-07T21:11:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T13:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4118"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:12:37","slug":"how-to-effectively-machine-titanium-grade-5-ti-6al-4v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/how-to-effectively-machine-titanium-grade-5-ti-6al-4v\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-200 SFM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-2055-CNC-Machined-Impeller.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6%\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 4%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 90%. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-2059Titanium-Composition-Comparison-Table.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5\"><figcaption>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>88.5-91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>5.5-6.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.5-4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microstructure\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u03b1) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u03b2). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649: 895-930 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639: 828-869 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 10-15%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631: 1604-1660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: 113.8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>40% \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644: 955 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642: 480-595 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4-8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a PCD.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-2101CNC-Machining-Tool-Cutting-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.5-1.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (1.0-2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 6-12% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TiAlN<\/td>\n<td>2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AlCrN<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TiN<\/td>\n<td>2-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mscdirect.com\/betterMRO\/metalworking\/machining-titanium-find-right-milling-tools-superalloys\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064812 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (20-50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: 40-80 \u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: 0.15 - 0.25 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a: 1-2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a: 30-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>50-60<\/td>\n<td>0.20-0.25<\/td>\n<td>2.0-3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>60-70<\/td>\n<td>0.15-0.20<\/td>\n<td>1.0-2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>70-80<\/td>\n<td>0.10-0.15<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (30-60 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/76512b54-da0a-48e2-9158-b62fad71a307.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u062d\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5-1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Work_hardening\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>30-60 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.15-0.25 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646 0.15-0.25 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiAlN<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 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CNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Material_removal_rate\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-60<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.15<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>60-80<\/td>\n<td>0.08-0.12<\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>80-100<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.08<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>45-65<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.4<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>65-85<\/td>\n<td>0.15-0.25<\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>85-120<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.15<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0648140 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 (MQL)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 MQL \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 50-500 \u0645\u0644\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6-12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-60<\/td>\n<td>0.15-0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>60-80<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>80-120<\/td>\n<td>0.03-0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646: 2-4 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src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/61ab4115-98f4-444d-80ea-6fad30ba0e97.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MQL (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ti-6Al-4V\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1000 PSI \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>1500-2000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (PSI) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (PSI) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a 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Ti-6Al-4V\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9c477a26-4f83-48dd-9090-d2942cbe4610.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_roughness\">\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>30-60 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.1 - 0.2 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 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href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?num=1&amp;sca_esv=ff07b3a8dd282171&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US&amp;glp=1&amp;q=radial+immersion&amp;udm=2&amp;source=univ&amp;fir=G70bxmnGZZ4NIM%252CNQY-CYwGOWi_YM%252C_%253BFImPjQ3Bwu5VKM%252CxhsZBZPgJsxrMM%252C_%253BngZQArJwmubnkM%252Ckw0PKHTYUOG5HM%252C_%253Bw0KWUyQ1KXRZUM%252C2DiE8TFlwdmtdM%252C_%253BYoFsk_UPEkboWM%252CJjeEelx1NF7LZM%252C_%253BfboRhTtPLc97vM%252CuTORg2pYwSWCzM%252C_%253BmHuw4VQ-U4wuKM%252C1uxB3hWW-5B4NM%252C_%253BnqQcJHcFC3P_9M%252CADMF8wViGXUY1M%252C_%253BJS0tSETIa0Im7M%252CqsEehUEl-JQM9M%252C_&amp;usg=AI4_-kTo9O-DG08VsthfGk4qNjN08xSqKg&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiD4Mnpy7GLAxVqcKQEHZ2CAvgQ7Al6BAgOEAY\">\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 HSM \u0644\u0640 Ti-6Al-4V\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>150-250 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?q=work+hardening+characteristics&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholart\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>150-250 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.004 - 0.008 ipr<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.040-0.080 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>15-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 15-30%<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (1000+ \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (8-10%)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>35%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>25%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/da1e6b24-f281-4c06-a254-83ac80767169.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?q=Future+Trends+In+Titanium+Machining&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholart\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 PVD<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>25-40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15-30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 (MQL)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 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\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0627 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class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:13\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:13\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffMachining Titanium Grade 5 can be a real headache for many manufacturers. I often see engineers struggling with excessive tool wear, poor surface finish, and high production costs when working with this challenging material. The combination of its high strength, low thermal conductivity, and tendency to work harden makes it particularly demanding to machine correctly. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"How to Effectively Machine Titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Master Ti-6Al-4V machining with techniques to reduce tool wear, improve surface finish, and cut costs effectively in aerospace and medical sectors.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4423,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4118\/revisions\/4423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4118"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}