{"id":4048,"date":"2025-02-07T19:57:36","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T11:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=4048"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:12:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:12:38","slug":"how-to-successfully-machine-custom-455-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/how-to-successfully-machine-custom-455-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 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\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-1941-Precision-CNC-Machined-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 455 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 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\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1724 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-1943Material-Strength-Data-Table.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>11.0-12.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>7.5-9.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.8-1.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.5% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.05% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitation_hardening\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 Custom 455 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f: 1724 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (250 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639: 1517 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (220 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 10%<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 44-47 HRC 44-47<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 17-4 PH<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644 316L<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 Custom 455 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Custom 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (816 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (482 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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(%)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>304 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 304<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>316 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 316<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17-4 PH<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Custom 455 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BUE)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 Custom 455 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/th>\n<th>316 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 316<\/th>\n<th>17-4 PH<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>1720<\/td>\n<td>580<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HRC)<\/td>\n<td>49-52<\/td>\n<td>25-30<\/td>\n<td>40-45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 30-40% 30-40%<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 455 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptsmake2025.02.07-1950-CNC-Milling-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 455 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.004-0.008 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (IPR) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machiningdoctor.com\/machinistglossary\/feed-per-tooth\/\">\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IPR)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (SFM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.006-0.010<\/td>\n<td>150-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.003-0.005<\/td>\n<td>200-250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.005-0.008<\/td>\n<td>180-220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.004-0.007<\/td>\n<td>120-150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 AlTiN<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6-12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a: 0.5-1.0 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a: 0.3-0.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a: 0.2 - 0.4 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a: 0.1-0.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 455. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (1000+ \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30%<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40-50% 40-50%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TiAlN<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TiCN<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AlCrN<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (10-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: 6-8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: 12-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (SFM)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IPR)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>200-250<\/td>\n<td>0.008-0.012<\/td>\n<td>0.060-0.120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>250-300<\/td>\n<td>0.005-0.008<\/td>\n<td>0.030-0.060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>300-350<\/td>\n<td>0.003-0.005<\/td>\n<td>0.010-0.030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: 1000-1500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-50%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632: 8-10% 8-10%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 15% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>150-200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.004 - 0.008 ipr<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.02-0.05 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.015-0.031 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (CMM)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 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SFM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>99.8% \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 99.8%<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>30% \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 30%<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (ksi)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HRC)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>180-200<\/td>\n<td>44-46<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>170-190<\/td>\n<td>42-44<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>175-195<\/td>\n<td>43-45<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 Custom 455 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 455 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeffMachining Custom 455 stainless steel can be a real headache for many manufacturers. I&#8217;ve seen projects fail because this material&#8217;s unique properties make it particularly challenging to work with. The combination of its high strength and hardness often leads to rapid tool wear, poor surface finish, and dimensional inaccuracies &#8211; issues that can quickly derail [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"How to Successfully Machine Custom 455 Stainless Steel?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Unlock the secrets to effectively machining Custom 455 stainless steel with our proven techniques. Optimize your processes and reduce tool wear today!","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4048"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4092,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions\/4092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4048"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}