{"id":3568,"date":"2025-01-26T05:37:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T05:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptsmake.com\/?p=3568"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:07:12","slug":"injection-molding-draft-angle-your-complete-guide-to-perfect-parts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/injection-molding-draft-angle-your-complete-guide-to-perfect-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629: 30% \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633: VDI 27 (Ra 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: 1\u00b0 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 1\u00b0<\/li>\n
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  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 + \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641<\/li>\n
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    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \"\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0636\u0641 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\" \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 $50k \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n

    \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u03b1) = arctan(h\/L)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b h= \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648L= \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 + (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u00d7 100). \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (> 100 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 <40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • ABS: 1.0x \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: 1.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 (\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/li>\n
        • TPE: 1.5x (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/th>\n\u0631\u0639 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          SPI A1<\/td>\n0.025<\/td>\n+0.25\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SPI C1<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n+0.5\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SPI D2<\/td>\n6.3<\/td>\n+1.2\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621: 80 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628: 0.4 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u03b1 = \ud835\udc4ectan(0.4\/80) = 0.286\u00b0<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 ABS: 0.286 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u00d7 1.5 = 0.43 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a PTSMAKE (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0640 ABS\u061f<\/h2>\n

            \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 ABS \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 0.75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22%. <\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0640 ABS \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c: 0.5\u00b0-1\u00b0 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c ABS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 + 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ABS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c 1.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641
            \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 ABS \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 ABS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 ABS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0646\u0648\u0639 ABS<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/th>\n\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n0.5\u00b0<\/td>\n1\u00b0<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n0.75\u00b0<\/td>\n1.25\u00b0<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            20% \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n1\u00b0<\/td>\n1.5\u00b0<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n1\u00b0<\/td>\n1.5\u00b0<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c ABS\/PC\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 1.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n

            \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 = \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629\" \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a - \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $120k. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-30% \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 40% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n3-5x<\/td>\n12%<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641<\/td>\n2x<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n1.5x<\/td>\n23%<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 0.8\u00b0<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 18%<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 + \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.3%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 300%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

              \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 $500\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPI-AU M-12 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
              \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n

              \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 147 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              ABS<\/td>\n0.5\u00b0<\/td>\n1\u00b0<\/td>\n150 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n0.75\u00b0<\/td>\n1.25\u00b0<\/td>\n200 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c PC\/ABS<\/td>\n1\u00b0<\/td>\n1.5\u00b0<\/td>\n120 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 (30% GF)<\/td>\n1.25\u00b0<\/td>\n2\u00b0<\/td>\n80 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              TPE<\/td>\n2\u00b0<\/td>\n3\u00b0<\/td>\n50 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00b1 0.01 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> 1 \u00b0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 + \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 18% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3%<\/li>\n
              • \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a $420,000 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 Moldflow \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 - \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40% \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

                \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\" \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\" 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n

                \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25:1<\/strong>
                  \n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633
                  \n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 100 \u0645\u0645 \u2192 4 \u00b0 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/strong>
                  \n\u0623\u0636\u0641 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 0.001\" \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c 0.001
                  \n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 SPI-C1 (0.0005 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u2192 +0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
                  \n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641
                  \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641: 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u00b0 1 \u00b0 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628: 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
                  \n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 50% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631
                  \n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2192 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                5. \n

                  \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641<\/strong>
                  \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629
                  \n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • 38% \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638) <\/li>\n
                  • 15-20% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 15-20% <\/li>\n
                  • 5-81T% \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f
                    \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

                    \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0643 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 63% \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 72% \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 55%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n8.2<\/td>\n3.7<\/td>\n55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n23%<\/td>\n6.5%<\/td>\n72%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n14 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n9.5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n$18,200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n$7,800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n57%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong>
                    \n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629: <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • 19% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f <\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 $27k \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 <\/li>\n
                    • \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a NX <\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 12 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 <\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 - 23 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 4 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. <\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 60-80%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n

                        \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f (F) = \u03bc \u00d7 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u00d7 A
                        \n\u0623\u064a\u0646: <\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u03bc = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) <\/li>\n
                        • N = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 <\/li>\n
                        • \u0623 = \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>
                          \n\u0648 = \u03bc \u00d7 \u0646 \u00d7 \u0646 \u00d7 \u0623 \u00d7 \u062c\u062a\u0627 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627)
                          \n(\u03b1 = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u03bc (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n\u03bc (1 \u00b0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/th>\n\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          ABS<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n0.31<\/td>\n31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0635<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n0.22<\/td>\n37%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n0.55<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 GF<\/td>\n0.60<\/td>\n0.42<\/td>\n30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u062c\u0632\u0621 ABS \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2 <\/li>\n
                          • \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628: F = 0.45 \u00d7 50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u00d7 100 = 2250 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 <\/li>\n
                          • 1\u00b0 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 1\u00b0: F = 0.31 \u00d7 50 \u00d7 50 \u00d7 100 \u00d7 \u062c\u062a\u0627 (1\u00b0) = 1545 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 <\/li>\n
                          • \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 32%<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

                            \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645
                            \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

                            \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

                            \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 12-18% 12-18% <\/li>\n
                            • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 <\/li>\n
                            • \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8-15% <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 $0.18-$0.35 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                              \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n3.2s<\/td>\n1.8s<\/td>\n44%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u00b18\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u00b13\u00b0C<\/td>\n63%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641<\/td>\n0.03 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n0.01 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n67%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n4.7%<\/td>\n0.9%<\/td>\n81%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPO <\/li>\n
                              • \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a 1\u00b0 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 1\u00b0 <\/li>\n
                              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/li>\n
                              • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <\/li>\n
                              • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:\n
                                  \n
                                • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a <\/li>\n
                                • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 55 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 48 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/li>\n
                                • \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 $286,000 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

                                  \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. <\/p>\n

                                  \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 <\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 <\/li>\n
                                  2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 <\/li>\n
                                  3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <\/li>\n
                                  4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a <\/li>\n
                                  5. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

                                    1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/strong>
                                    \n\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: <\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40% <\/li>\n
                                    • \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 65% <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>
                                      \n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634: <\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645 <\/li>\n
                                      • 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong>
                                        \n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a: <\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 18-25% <\/li>\n
                                        • \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
                                          \n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: <\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 <\/li>\n
                                          • \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

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                                            Getting draft angles wrong can turn your injection molding project into a costly nightmare. I\u2019ve seen parts stick, molds scratch, and timelines explode over a single overlooked degree. Let\u2019s fix that. Draft angles are tapered surfaces added to molded parts to ensure clean ejection from molds. The standard recommendation is 1-2\u00b0 per side, but material […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Mastering Injection Molding Draft Angle: Avoid Costly Mistakes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Avoid costly mistakes in injection molding by understanding draft angles. Learn adjustments for perfect ejection and prevent mold damage or delays.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3568"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7532,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568\/revisions\/7532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3568"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}