{"id":13654,"date":"2026-08-13T20:03:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=13654"},"modified":"2026-09-11T19:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T11:45:56","slug":"swiss-machining-services-a-buyers-guide-for-precision-small-parts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/swiss-machining-services-a-buyers-guide-for-precision-small-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u2018\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629\u2019 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n2 \u2013 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n< 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n< 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra)<\/td>\n1 \u2013 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2014\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n

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\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645 (\u00b10.0004 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.005 \u0645\u0645 (\u00b10.0002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u00b10.01<\/td>\n\u00b1\u0660\u066b\u0660\u0660\u0660\u0664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u00b10.005<\/td>\n\u00b1\u0660\u066b\u0660\u0660\u0660\u0662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.005<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.0002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1<\/td>\n001 \u2013 10.003<\/td>\n006 \u2013 10.008<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2<\/td>\n003 \u2013 10.005<\/td>\n008 \u2013 10.010<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/td>\n\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \"\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\"\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\"\u062c\u0632\u0621
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\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 (L:D) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:1 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628
\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n

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\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (L:D)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
> 20 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n< 5:1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 \u2013 20 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n5:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10:1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
< 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n> 4:1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
< 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n> 3:1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (Swiss machining) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (63 \u0625\u0644\u0649 125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) Ra. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (32 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) Ra \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\nRa \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\nRa \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.6 \u2013 3.2<\/td>\n63 \u2013 125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n0.8 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n32 \u2013 63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n0.4 \u2013 0.8<\/td>\n16 \u2013 32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) Ra\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c Ra \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Ra \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\nRa, Rz<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\nRa, Wt<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 Ra \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n

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\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n12L14, 303, 416<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n304\u060c 316\u060c 17-4-316\u060c 17-4 \u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n6061, 7075<\/td>\n\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nPEEK, \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00ae<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1215 \u0623\u0648 12L14 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 12L14 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635)<\/td>\n170%<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1215<\/td>\n136%<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n78%<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (L\/D Ratio)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 >0.5 \u0645\u0645 (0.020 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)<\/th>\n\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n5-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n10-15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (L\/D Ratio)<\/td>\n5-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n5-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4:1\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u00b10.005 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u00b10.005 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Struggling with hydraulic valve spools that leak, drift, or fail QC because tolerances slip past 5 microns? Every rejected batch drains your budget, delays production, and puts your team’s reputation on the line. Swiss machining services deliver precision turned parts with tolerances down to \u00b10.005mm, ideal for hydraulic valve spools, sleeves, and small cylindrical components […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Swiss Machining Services: A Buyer's Guide for Precision Small Parts","_seopress_titles_desc":"Achieve flawless hydraulic valve spools. Swiss machining provides micron-level precision to control clearance, stop leaks, and ensure your parts pass inspection.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13655,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654\/revisions\/13655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13654"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}