{"id":13552,"date":"2026-05-30T20:41:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T12:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=13552"},"modified":"2026-05-25T13:43:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T05:43:33","slug":"custom-cnc-machined-humanoid-robot-joint-components","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/custom-cnc-machined-humanoid-robot-joint-components\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: 6061-T6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7075<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 6061-T6 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629. 7075 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: Ti-6Al-4V<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6<\/th>\n7075 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075<\/th>\nTi-6Al-4V<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n~1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n~10x-15x \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\" \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6061-T6 \u0648 7075 \u0648 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a (tolerance stack-up).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623<\/td>\n\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628<\/td>\n\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062c<\/td>\n\u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00b1 0.15 \u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/th>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 1<\/td>\n0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 2<\/td>\n0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 3<\/td>\n0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 4<\/td>\n0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n0.20 \u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062d\u0644 GD&T<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (GD&T) \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 +\/-\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 GD&T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 X\u060c Y\u060c Z<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 X\u060c Y\u060c Z + \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 3+2<\/td>\n\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 3+2 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 15-30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646
\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CNC \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 CBN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBN) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 Ra 0.4-0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (>0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\/\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ra 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (Ra)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/strong><\/td>\n< 0.005 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n0.4 \u2013 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n0.005 \u2013 0.015 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n0.8 \u2013 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n0.010 \u2013 0.020 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n> 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE)<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.0345 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC boring)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Helicoils) \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 6061\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 6061)<\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 7075)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 6061. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup> \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a (CNC) \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 STI (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a). \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627 > 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 7075-T6<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (Pocketing) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/th>\n\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0639 (Ribbing)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Thin-Web)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (Lattice)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n

\"\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621
\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a (CNC) \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA)<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (pocketing) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/code>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (MAO)<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/th>\n\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (MAO)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n25-50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n50-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n> 70 HRC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MIL-A-8625 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b) \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/code> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 PTFE \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/code> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/code>. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (Hard anodizing)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MAO)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (dry film lubricants) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a (tolerances) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (masking) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (L:D)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 >5:1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <5:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.005 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u00b10.025 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 303 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n17-4PH H900<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a 4140HT<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wire EDM) \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 (Sinker EDM) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wire EDM) \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wire EDM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 (Sinker EDM). \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wire EDM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (splines) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 (Sinker EDM) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-10 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (broaching) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (splines)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 (keyways)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 EDM \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 CNC \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n

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\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (10 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (200 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\nCAD \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629
\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CNC \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (10 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/th>\n\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (200 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n~40% \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 CNC \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 CMM \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 CMM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635 CMM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CNC \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a (CMM) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 + L\/300. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (TUR)<\/a>12<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 4:1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a (CMM) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 CMM<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n> \u00b10.006mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n< \u00b10.006mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 CNC \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 CMM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f (backlash) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

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  11. \n

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  12. \n

    \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Building humanoid robot joints? A single bearing seat off by 0.05mm causes wrist sag, lost repeatability, and stripped threads in the field. Wrong material picks add weight your motors can’t carry. Custom CNC machined humanoid robot joint components require 6061-T6 for housings, 7075 for structural flanges, and Ti-6Al-4V for high-stress shafts, with bearing bore tolerances […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Custom CNC Machined Humanoid Robot Joint Components","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how to machine custom CNC humanoid robot joint components with the right materials, H6\/H7 tolerances, and GD&T control for precision and durability.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-machining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13590,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13552\/revisions\/13590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13552"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}