{"id":12560,"date":"2026-01-05T20:19:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=12560"},"modified":"2026-01-03T14:38:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T06:38:20","slug":"black-oxide-vs-zinc-plating-ultimate-b2b-comparison-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/black-oxide-vs-zinc-plating-ultimate-b2b-comparison-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a (Fe\u2083O\u2084O\u2084). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062d\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064825 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (0.00004 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1055Black-Oxide-Coated-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/magnetite-fe3o4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Fe3O4)<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 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style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0623. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1056Zinc-Electroplating-Process-Setup.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_anode\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (482 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a <code>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c, <code>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/code> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1058Black-Oxide-Vs-Zinc-Plated-Steel-Bolts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_anode\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <code>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/code> \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1059Metal-Parts-Surface-Coating-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <code>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/code> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0643\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <code>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code>, \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromate_conversion_coating\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 <code>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/code> \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1101Metal-Parts-With-Different-Coating-Finishes.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 <code>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/code> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 <code>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/code>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\/\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <code>\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/code> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>A <code>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code>, \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1102Black-Oxide-Vs-Zinc-Plated-Steel-Brackets.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <code>ASTM B117<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_anode\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">12-24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">72-100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">72-96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">120-150 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">150+ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">300+ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. <code>ASTM B117<\/code> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1104Black-Oxide-Coated-Metal-Gears.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coefficient_of_friction\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (5-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1105Oil-Coated-Black-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 <code>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/code> \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1107Coating-Defects-On-Precision-Metal-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.\"><figcaption>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c, <code>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/code> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code>, \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/northspore.com\/blogs\/the-black-trumpet\/common-contamination-in-mushroom-cultivation?srsltid=AfmBOorSXGyXl-MdJp5DxlljVlMNRDAHiX2wyujJByrDv9vvlNP2yLz1\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1108Black-Oxide-Vs-Zinc-Plated-Steel-Gears.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a <code>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/code>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a (Fe\u2083O\u2084). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CNC. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <code>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/code>. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_anode\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 0.0002 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 300<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">255-265 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (124-129 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">10-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">285-295 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (141-146 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">5-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637. \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">255-265 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (124-129 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">10-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <code>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/code> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1110Black-Oxide-Stainless-Steel-Bracket.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnetite\">\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup> (Fe3O4).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643: \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1111Zinc-Plated-Metal-Brackets-With-Different-Finishes.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d RoHS)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/code>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 RoHS<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 RoHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1113Zinc-Coating-Flaking-On-Steel-Bolt.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631.\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30915582\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 <code>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/code>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 <code>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/code>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <code>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/code>, \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 <code>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1114Indoor-Outdoor-Metal-Parts-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0640 <code>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/code> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <code>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote-ref\">15<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\/\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648 <code>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/code>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ptsmake2026.01.02-1116CNC-Parts-With-Different-Surface-Coatings.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\".\"<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote-ref\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 CNC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 - \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PTSMAKE-Inquiry-image-1500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 - PTSMAKE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing the wrong surface finish for your CNC parts can turn into a costly nightmare. You&#8217;ve invested in precision machining, but without the right coating, your parts face premature corrosion, dimensional issues, or aesthetic failures that disappoint your customers. Black oxide and zinc plating are two leading surface finishing options for CNC parts, each offering [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Black Oxide Vs Zinc Plating: Ultimate B2B Comparison Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare black oxide and zinc plating for CNC parts. Ensure durability and aesthetics with the right finish: balance corrosion resistance and dimensional stability.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surface-finishes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12835,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560\/revisions\/12835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12560"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}