{"id":12160,"date":"2025-12-19T20:22:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=12160"},"modified":"2025-12-10T18:27:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:27:11","slug":"aluminum-vs-copper-heat-sink-the-definitive-practical-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/aluminum-vs-copper-heat-sink-the-definitive-practical-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-1824Heat-Sink-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\"><figcaption>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0633\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f 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src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2335Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Cooling-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 6061 \u06486063. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0648 6063<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 6063 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 6061 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_expansion\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>6063-T5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~200<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>6061-T6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~170<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 C110 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~391 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">8.9 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2337Copper-And-Aluminum-Heat-Sinks-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 C110 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99.9%. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/electrolytic-tough-pitch-copper\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.9 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0646\u0642\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~200-240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2339Aluminum-And-Copper-Heat-Sinks-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temperature_gradient\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2340Aluminum-Vs-Copper-Heat-Sinks-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 ($\/W)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2342CNC-Machining-Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Manufacturing.webp\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skiving_(metalworking)\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 (Al)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (Cu)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~385<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">8.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2343Aluminum-Vs-Copper-Heat-Sink-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">385 \/ 8.96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">167 \/ 2.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCBs) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">8.96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~900 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~300 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2347Heavy-Copper-CPU-Cooler-Installation.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatigue_(material)\">\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <code>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 (\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 (\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2349Aluminum-And-Copper-Material-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatigue_(material)\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\/\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2350Aluminum-Vs-Copper-Heat-Sink-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627...<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627...<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2352Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Server-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronics-cooling.com\/2004\/05\/simple-formulas-for-estimating-thermal-spreading-resistance\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 1U.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 1U \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 1U \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 1U \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 1U \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2354Copper-Heat-Sink-In-Dense-Server.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 1U \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1U\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 1U \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2355Medical-Device-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specific_heat_capacity\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 (3x \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2358Vapor-Chamber-Heat-Sink-Technology.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enthalpy_of_vaporization\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10,000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-0000Copper-Liquid-Cooling-Water-Block.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\"><figcaption>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:17\"><a href=\"#fn:17\" class=\"footnote-ref\">15<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 (CGM) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-0002Hybrid-Copper-Graphene-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 (CGM)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:18\"><a href=\"#fn:18\" class=\"footnote-ref\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">6061 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">C110 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~385<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">CGM (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">&gt;1000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 CGM \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 PTSMAKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PTSMAKE-Inquiry-image-1500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 - PTSMAKE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 C110 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 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href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:13\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 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Many projects fail because teams overlook critical factors like weight constraints, manufacturing complexity, and long-term durability in real-world environments. Aluminum offers 60% lower thermal conductivity than copper but provides superior cost-effectiveness, lighter weight, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Aluminum vs Copper Heat Sink | The Definitive Practical Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Navigate the pros and cons of aluminum vs copper heat sinks. Discover when aluminum\u2019s cost-effectiveness tops copper\u2019s performance for your application.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heat-sink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12240,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12160\/revisions\/12240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12160"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}