{"id":12133,"date":"2025-12-21T20:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T12:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=12133"},"modified":"2025-12-10T19:31:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T11:31:32","slug":"the-practical-ultimate-guide-to-heat-sink-materials-ptsmake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/the-practical-ultimate-guide-to-heat-sink-materials-ptsmake\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 | PTSMAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-1923Precision-CNC-Machined-Heat-Sink.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 20 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2141Metal-Materials-Density-Comparison-Display.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultimate_tensile_strength\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 C110<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2142Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Components-Manufacturing.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Work_hardening\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2144Heat-Sink-Material-Categories-Overview.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.\"><figcaption>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 6061 \u0648 6063 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (MMCs) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~391<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~170<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">25-1500<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \"\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\" \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 385 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2146Copper-Vs-Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 <code>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code> \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 (APG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~2200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">APG<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-1926Precision-CNC-Machined-Parts.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 (APG) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645. APG \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (APG)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (APG)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 APG \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 <code>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code> \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 (TIM)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2149White-Ceramic-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dielectric_strength\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a + \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (3+ \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (AlSiC). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. <code>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 AlSiC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">CTE (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-1927Thermal-Distribution-Simulation.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 MMCs<\/h3>\n<p>MMCs \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 MMC \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u0644 AlSiC \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/1359645495003738\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Al)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c SiC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 MMCs \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AlSiC \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIMs)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 TIM \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 TIM<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.10-1928Precision-Heat-Sink.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\" \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ctherm.com\/resources\/newsroom\/blog\/thermal-impedance\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PCMs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 PCMs \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <code>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">PCM<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\/\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\/\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\/\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TIM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2154Thermally-Conductive-Polymer-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PCM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2155Phase-Change-Materials-And-Heat-Sinks.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 PCMs \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (PCM) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 PCM \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enthalpy_of_fusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 PCM \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c PCMs \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>PCMs \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 PCM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 PCMs \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 A380<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 1100<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Zamak \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 A380 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1018 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 1100. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0648 PEEK \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2158Heat-Sink-Surface-Finishes-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emissivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 - \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>DFM \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>DFM \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>DFM \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2200Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Cooling-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6:1 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1-2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porosity\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DFM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 CTE \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2202High-Power-LED-Heat-Sink-Assembly.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0640 CTE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delamination\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup>. \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 A380\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 MMCs. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (AlSiC). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">CTE (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 (A380)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~22<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">MMC (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c AlSiC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">180-200<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7-12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MMC \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 LED\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2203Aluminum-Electronic-Enclosure-With-Cooling-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emissivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote-ref\">15<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0633\u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~205<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~401<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">8.96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~50<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7.85<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2205Aluminum-Battery-Cooling-Plate-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 6061\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passivation_(chemistry)\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote-ref\">16<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2206Marine-Grade-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5000\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 5052. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:17\"><a href=\"#fn:17\" class=\"footnote-ref\">17<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 II\/III)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 5052 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~235<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~16<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2208Cold-Plate-Material-Comparison-Display.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galvanic_corrosion\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:18\"><a href=\"#fn:18\" class=\"footnote-ref\">18<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 CNC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TEC)\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 TEC \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TEC.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~235<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~150-1500<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2209Copper-And-Aluminum-Heat-Exchangers.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 TEC\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 TEC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0640 TEC.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 TEC \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:19\"><a href=\"#fn:19\" class=\"footnote-ref\">19<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 TEC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1.0x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.65x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">APG<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.8x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2211Lightweight-Magnesium-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 (APG). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 APG \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 APG \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:20\"><a href=\"#fn:20\" class=\"footnote-ref\">20<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 APG \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AZ91D)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">APG (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1.81<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">167<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/ \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>61.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>39.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>~752.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 APG \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 APG \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 PTSMAKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PTSMAKE-Inquiry-image-1500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 - PTSMAKE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:13\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:13\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:14\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:14\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:15\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:15\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:16\">\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:16\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:17\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:17\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:18\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:18\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:19\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:19\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:20\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:20\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selecting the wrong heat sink material can destroy your entire thermal management system. Your components overheat, performance drops, and reliability plummets &#8211; turning what should be a simple cooling solution into an expensive engineering nightmare. Heat sink material selection depends on four critical factors: thermal conductivity for heat transfer efficiency, material density for weight constraints, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"The Practical Ultimate Guide to Heat Sink Materials | PTSMAKE","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover how to select heat sink materials based on thermal conductivity, density, and more for optimized cooling and reliability at PTSMAKE.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heat-sink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12248,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12133\/revisions\/12248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12133"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}