{"id":12107,"date":"2025-12-14T20:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T12:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=12107"},"modified":"2025-12-09T21:24:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:24:24","slug":"custom-passive-heat-sink-design-and-manufacturer-ptsmake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/custom-passive-heat-sink-design-and-manufacturer-ptsmake\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 | PTSMAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.09-2122Close-up-Of-Heat-Sink.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entropy\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0002Passive-Vs-Active-Heat-Sinks.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfu.ca\/~mbahrami\/ENSC%20388\/Notes\/Natural%20Convection.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645: \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0004Passive-Heat-Sink-Manufacturing-Processes.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aspect_ratio_(image)\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 385 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~2.5 \u2013 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0005Copper-Heat-Sink-With-Detailed-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0007Advanced-Passive-Heat-Sink-With-Vapor-Chamber.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enthalpy_of_vaporization\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">5,000 \u2013 200,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0009Anodized-Vs-Painted-Heat-Sinks-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/electrochemical-process\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\/\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0010Electronic-Enclosure-With-Heat-Sink-Design.webp\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\"><figcaption>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convection_(heat_transfer)\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/code>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 (70-95%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (&lt;10%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (5-30%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (&gt;90%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\". \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (~ 385 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644\u0646\u063a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.9 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0012Aluminum-Vs-Copper-Heat-Sinks.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/code> \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \"\u0635\u0645\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627\" \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1100<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6063<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0013Heat-Sink-Base-Thickness-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diminishing_returns\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.85<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">167%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.65<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">233%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">9 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.63<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">300%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0015Black-Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emissivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 -&gt; \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 -&gt; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 -&gt; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 -&gt; \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 -&gt; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0016Advanced-Heat-Sink-With-Complex-Cooling-Structure.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaporization\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0018Modern-Aluminum-Passive-Heat-Sink.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_interface_material\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup> (TIM). \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u061f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">75\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">90\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">22\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">30\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">15W<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">18W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \"\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621\". \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\". \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.08-0020Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Metal-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 CNC \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u2018\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u2019. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 PTSMAKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PTSMAKE-Inquiry-image-1500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 - PTSMAKE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:9\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:10\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 TIM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:13\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref1:13\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Designing passive heat sinks for high-power electronics feels straightforward until your prototype starts overheating during testing. You realize that aluminum material selection, fin geometry, and thermal interface aren&#8217;t just technical specs &#8211; they&#8217;re the difference between a product that works and one that fails thermal validation. Passive heat sink design requires balancing thermal conductivity, surface [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Custom Passive Heat Sink Design And Manufacturer | PTSMAKE","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn to balance thermal conductivity, surface area, and airflow in passive heat sink design for high-power electronics without overheating issues.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heat-sink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12109,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12107\/revisions\/12109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12107"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}