{"id":11960,"date":"2025-12-10T20:04:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=11960"},"modified":"2025-12-10T21:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:41:22","slug":"the-practical-ultimate-guide-to-heat-sink-design-ptsmake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/the-practical-ultimate-guide-to-heat-sink-design-ptsmake\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a | PTSMAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-2059Precision-Machined-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 k). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~400<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">8.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1539Copper-And-Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 6061 \u0623\u0648 6063 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1542Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Cooling-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 - \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/interstitial\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 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style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1544Advanced-Heat-Sink-Material-Options.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metal_matrix_composite\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~170<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~390<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a (APG)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~1500 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~2200<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (C110)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~391<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (6061)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1546Copper-Vs-Aluminum-Heat-Sinks.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1290072916312492\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06212:<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1547Heat-Sink-With-Cooling-Fan-Assembly.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06213:<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TECs) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermoelectric_effect\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 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left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06215:<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1549Heat-Sink-Fin-Geometry-Comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laminar_flow\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1550CPU-Heat-Sink-Design-Categories.webp\" alt=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_density\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a LED\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1552Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Cooling-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (AIO\/\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TDP (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Tmax (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1554Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (R\u03b8). \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a R\u03b8 = (Tmax - Tambient) \/ TDP.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 R\u03b8 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronics-cooling.com\/2004\/05\/simple-formulas-for-estimating-thermal-spreading-resistance\/\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u062c\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p><code>R_required = (T_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629_\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 - T_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637_\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - R_\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>R_\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>T_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629_\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>T_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 (W).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>R_\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1555Various-Heat-Sink-Thermal-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (T_ case_max)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">85\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (T_ambient_max)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">40\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">25 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (R_interface)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.pcb.cadence.com\/blog\/2020-power-dissipated-by-a-resistor-circuit-reliability-and-calculation-examples\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup>, \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0394T):<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>\u0394T = T_case_max - T_ambient_max<\/code><br \/>\n<code>\u03b4t = 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 = 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>R_total = \u0394T \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/code><br \/>\n<code>R_total = 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 25 \u0648\u0627\u0637 = 1.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>R_required = R_total - R_total - R_interface<\/code><br \/>\n<code>R_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 = 1.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 0.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 1.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a 1.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b <em>\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TDP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Tj\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1557Professional-Heat-Sink-Selection-Data.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TDP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Junction_temperature\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643)\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TDP)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Tj\u060c \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Tambient)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">LFM \u0623\u0648 CFM<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0648<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1558Heat-Sink-Performance-Datasheet-Analysis.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (LFM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (CFM). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X).<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convection_(heat_transfer)\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\">13<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Rth &lt; Rth \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Rth &gt; Rth \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CFD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CFD) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 CFD (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1600Aluminum-Heat-Sink-With-Cooling-Fins.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CFD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navier%E2%80%93Stokes_equations\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\">14<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 CFD \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 TIM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIM) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 (IPA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 X \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1601Thermal-Paste-Application-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (IPA). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\"<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 TIM \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (BLT). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interfacial_thermal_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote-ref\">15<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 TIM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 X<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 (\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 TIM\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644 TIM \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1603Electronic-Enclosure-Airflow-Design-System.webp\" alt=\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\"><figcaption>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_impedance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote-ref\">16<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1605Custom-Heat-Sink-Testing-Setup.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steady_state\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:17\"><a href=\"#fn:17\" class=\"footnote-ref\">17<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">85\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">83\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">65\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">64\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1606Heat-Sink-And-Fan-Assembly.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\". \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_impedance\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:18\"><a href=\"#fn:18\" class=\"footnote-ref\">18<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 50 CFM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 20 CFM \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (CFM)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (inH2O)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">30<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1608Heat-Sink-Performance-Cost-Size-Balance.webp\" alt=\"\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 3: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u062e\u0641\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_conductance_and_resistance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:19\"><a href=\"#fn:19\" class=\"footnote-ref\">19<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 PWM<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1609Modern-Aluminum-Heat-Sink-Component.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 120 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 80 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulse-width_modulation\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:20\"><a href=\"#fn:20\" class=\"footnote-ref\">20<\/a><\/sup> (PWM)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f <code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/code> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 (10%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">20% (800 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (50%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">50% (1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (100%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">100% (3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a PWM \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1611Server-Cooling-System-Analysis.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\"><figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TDP)\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIM) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heat_flux\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:21\"><a href=\"#fn:21\" class=\"footnote-ref\">21<\/a><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 TIM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TIM. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 150 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (COB).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 LED \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (P)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">150 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (T_j)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">125 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 (T_a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">25 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1612High-Power-LED-Heat-Sink-Design.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<br \/>\nR_total = (T_j - T_a) \/ P<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627<br \/>\nR_total = (125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \/ 150 \u0648\u0627\u062a<br \/>\nR_total = 0.67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 0.67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_interface_material\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:22\"><a href=\"#fn:22\" class=\"footnote-ref\">22<\/a><\/sup>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>R_total = R_jc + R_cs + R_sa<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (R_sa). \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">R_jc<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a LED)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">R_cs<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 (TIM)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>R_sa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 R_sa:<br \/>\nR_sa = R_total - R_jc - R_cs<br \/>\nR_sa = 0.67 - 0.10 - 0.05<br \/>\n<strong>R_sa = 0.52 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.52 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d LED \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 150 \u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.52 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 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style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ptsmake2025.12.07-1614Advanced-3D-Printed-Heat-Sink-Design.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doitpoms.ac.uk\/tlplib\/anisotropy\/thermal.php\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:23\"><a href=\"#fn:23\" class=\"footnote-ref\">23<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PTSMAKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645! \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PTSMAKE-Inquiry-image-1500.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 - PTSMAKE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 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\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:22\">\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:22\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:23\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<a href=\"#fnref1:23\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heat sinks fail more often than you think. I see engineers struggle with overheating electronics, unexpected thermal shutdowns, and designs that work on paper but fail in real applications. Effective heat sink design requires understanding material properties, manufacturing methods, and system-level thermal management to match cooling solutions with specific performance, cost, and space constraints. Heat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"The Practical Ultimate Guide to Heat Sink Design | PTSMAKE","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore key materials and methods for heat sink design. Discover how to optimize for performance, cost, and space with our expert guide.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heat-sink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12027,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11960\/revisions\/12027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11960"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}