{"id":11851,"date":"2025-11-26T20:02:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/?p=11851"},"modified":"2025-11-23T22:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T14:02:30","slug":"china-top-ultrasonic-metal-welding-solutions-ptsmake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/china-top-ultrasonic-metal-welding-solutions-ptsmake\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 | PTSMAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.23-2159Precision-Injection-Molding.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 PTSMAKE\"><figcaption>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/interface-slip\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 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left;\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2326Copper-Wire-Bundle-Ultrasonic-Joining-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0921509323008614\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0623\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~1083\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">~660\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2327Copper-Aluminum-Ultrasonic-Welding-Process.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intermetallic\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Al\u2082Cu \u0648 Al\u2084Cu\u2089Cu\u2089\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0623\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (\u0637\u0631\u062f). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2329Common-Ultrasonic-Weld-Failure-Modes.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/interfacial-friction-factor\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2331Metal-Parts-Surface-Contamination-Effects.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/interfacial-layer\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2332Modern-Ultrasonic-Welding-Control-Panel.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/metalworking\/comments\/1d4klu6\/why_did_my_workpiece_fall_apart_tig_welding\/\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2334Metal-Component-Thickness-Variations.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/support.onscale.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360009460391-What-is-Material-Damping\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup>. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (&gt; 3 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\/\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2336Ultrasonic-Welding-Quality-Monitoring-System.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \"\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\". \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Window_function\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2337Failed-Battery-Tab-Weld-Analysis.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallography\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup>, \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631. \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/code>. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 N-\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 SEM\/EDX<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2339Sonotrode-Tool-For-Multi-Layer-Foil-Welding.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acoustic_impedance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 FEA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u2018\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u2019\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (R&amp;D) \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \"\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\" \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2341Advanced-Aluminum-Aerospace-Components.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \"\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\" \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/interfacial-friction-factor\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \"\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\". \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ptsmake2025.11.20-2342Ultrasonic-Welding-Machine-Setup.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\"><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acoustic_impedance\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\">12<\/a><\/sup>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a PTSMAKE\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 HVAC \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PTSMAKE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628 PTSMAKE \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 - \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:11\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:12\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manufacturing engineers face a critical challenge: achieving consistent, high-strength metal joints without heat damage or material distortion. Traditional welding methods often introduce thermal stress, oxidation, and warpage that can compromise precision components. Ultrasonic metal welding offers a solid-state joining process that creates molecular bonds through high-frequency vibrations and pressure, eliminating heat-affected zones while maintaining material [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"China Top Ultrasonic Metal Welding Solutions | PTSMAKE","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover how ultrasonic metal welding ensures high-strength, precise joints without heat damage. Learn key factors like material compatibility and process optim.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ultrasonic-welding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11899,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11851\/revisions\/11899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptsmake.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11851"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}